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Four worrying signs that you might be overindebted

Not sure whether you have too much debt? These signs might be an indication that you're in too deep.

10 April 2012 · Staff Writer

You keep overdrawing your checking account.

A bank checking account is like the proverbial canary in the coal mine when it comes to your personal financial picture. If you’re constantly overdrawing it – even once a month is a serious sign if it happens repeatedly – you need to get your financial act together. You’re likely spending too much money and possibly accumulating too much debt, or your income simply does not meet your expenses, in which case there are other forms of assistance to consider. Fix the problem by building a monthly budget and sticking to it.

 

Your credit card payments are dwindling.

If you can only afford to make the minimum payments on your monthly credit card bill (if that), you’ve got a borrowing problem. Credit card users keep paying interest on that big outstanding balance, and within a few months a $5,000 credit card tab can climb to $7,500. The solution? Use your card less (ideally, only for emergencies) and pay at least twice your minimum card payment. That should keep you out of credit card trouble.

 

Your emergency fund reads “zero.” If you don’t have an emergency fund, or the one you have is on life support, you’re courting big financial trouble. Experts historically say you should have at least six months’ worth of income stashed away in a savings fund, but it’s better to aim even higher. Build a 12-month cushion in case you lose your job or suffer from a major illness or injury. Most bankruptcies occur after a job loss or a serious health issue, so a proper emergency fund can save the day in that regard.

 

You have to choose which bills to pay. If two bills come in the mail and you can’t afford to pay both, you’re overstretched financially. If this happens once, no worries – it’s a tough economy and most people have problems with a bill at one time or another. But if it’s a monthly occurrence then you’re in “red flag” territory and need to revisit that budget and see where you can cut some meat off the bone (or take a second job to earn more income).

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