Research by Alexander Forbes shows that the average South African retiree is expected to have generated savings that will purchase a pension of only 30 percent of the salary they were earning before retirement.
"These statistics are a cause for concern. South African citizens are either not informed, not getting the right advice or are constantly doing something wrong," says Linda Sherlock, Head of Advisory, Alexander Forbes Retail Holdings.
According to Sherlock, people should look out for the following mistakes when planning for retirement:
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Starting to save for retirement too late
"These days' young people are more concerned about paying off debt and making ends meet than actually saving for their retirement This is understandable, but contributions made earlier on in life often have a longer time to multiply due to the power of compound interest," advises Sherlock.
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Spending retirement benefits when you change jobs.
When changing jobs you should place your retirement benefits in other retirement funding vehicles so that the lump sum saved and invested to date is not only untouched but can also continue to grow through appropriate exposure to the investment markets.
For example, says Sherlock, "You can move your fund to your new employer's fund, a preservation fund or a retirement annuity fund."
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Investing incorrectly during your working years
A common mistake people make is to invest too conservatively for retirement. "It's true that, over the short term, cash can be a safe investment. However, you must remember that over the long term cash returns have not performed better than shares and they do not beat inflation by much," adds Sherlock.
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Timing the stock market
Many people think they can predict what will happen with the stockmarket and change investments in line with their predictions.
"Research shows that this very seldom works and, in fact, timing the markets actually very often ends up destroying your retirement savings," warns Sherlock.
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Not taking expert advice
"To avoid making these costly mistakes, it's better to start seeing a help from a retirement expert during your working life and continue to get professional advice after retirement," concludes Sherlock.
Concerned that you're not saving enough for your retirement? Use our handy calculator to find out!